Daishoin: The Heart of Shingon Buddhism in Miyajima

Miyajima may be most known Itsukushima Shrine, but Daishoin stands on equal footing in terms of its spiritual, cultural, and historical richness. Nestled at the foot of Mount Misen, the temple complex offers a unique blend of spiritual heritage and serene natural beauty. As one of the oldest and most profound spiritual sites in Japan, it invites visitors to delve into the rich tapestry of Shingon Buddhism and experience a deep spiritual connection amidst its tranquil surroundings.

Why Visit Daishoin

• Spiritual Significance: As one of the oldest temples in the region, founded by Kobo Daishi in 806, Daishoin is a key site for Shingon Buddhism. It offers a unique spiritual depth, providing visitors with a peaceful place to reflect and engage in meditation and prayers.
• Cultural Richness: The temple houses numerous cultural treasures, including a variety of statues such as the Fudō-myōō and Jūichimen Kannon, and features like the spinning sutra wheels, which visitors can turn to earn the same merit as reading the scriptures.
• Natural Setting: Located at the base of Mount Misen, Daishoin offers stunning views of the surrounding forest and sea. Its location invites visitors to combine a temple visit with hiking, exploring both the spiritual and natural elements of Miyajima.
• Engaging Activities: Visitors can participate in various Buddhist rituals, copy sutras, or take part in meditation sessions, offering a hands-on experience of Japanese religious practices.

The Spiritual Legacy of Daishoin Temple

Kobo Daishi and the Foundation of Daishoin

Daishoin Temple’s roots are deeply intertwined with the life and works of Kobo Daishi, also known as Kukai, who founded the temple in the early 9th century. Renowned for his role in establishing Shingon Buddhism in Japan, Kobo Daishi’s teachings continue to resonate through the halls and practices of Daishoin. After his enlightening journey to China, Kobo Daishi returned with esoteric knowledge that would shape the spiritual landscape of Japan. Daishoin Temple, as a result, became a crucial site for the dissemination of these teachings and a sanctuary for those pursuing the path laid out by Shingon Buddhism.

The connection of the temple to Shingon Buddhism is not only spiritual but also pedagogical, serving as a venue for the education of monks and laypersons alike. The doctrines of Shingon—a sect known for its mystical and secretive practices centered around mantras, rituals, and symbols—are vividly encapsulated in the temple’s structure and the daily activities it hosts.

Cultural and Historical Artifacts

Daishoin Temple also serves as a custodian of cultural and historical relics, each with its own story and significance to the broader tapestry of Japanese Buddhism. Among these treasures are ancient scriptures, intricately carved statues, and religious icons that date back to the temple’s founding. Notably, the temple houses several important relics associated with Kobo Daishi, including personal items and ritual tools purportedly used by the monk himself.

These artifacts are not only venerated for their age and historical connection but are also considered conduits for understanding the evolution of Buddhist practice and art in Japan. They attract scholars, practitioners, and tourists, who come to Daishoin to gaze upon items that have witnessed centuries of spiritual devotion. This blend of deep religious significance and historical continuity makes Daishoin Temple a pivotal site for those seeking to comprehend the full scope of Japan’s religious heritage.

Points of Interest at Daishoin Temple

Niomon Gate

The Niomon Gate serves as the grand entrance to Daishoin Temple, welcoming visitors with its imposing presence. This gate is not just an architectural feat; it is also a spiritual threshold guarded by two fierce-looking Nio statues. These guardian deities are believed to ward off evil spirits, protecting the sanctity of the temple. The gate’s intricate woodwork and majestic stature set the tone for the spiritual journey that awaits within.

Mani Wheel (Spinning Sutra Wheels)

One of the more interactive features of Daishoin Temple is the Mani Wheels, also known as the spinning sutra wheels. These wheels are inscribed with sutras, which are sacred Buddhist texts. It is said that turning the wheels is equivalent to reading the sutras, allowing even those who cannot read them to gain the same spiritual benefits. This act is both a meditative practice and a way for visitors to engage directly with Buddhist teachings.

500 Rakan Statues

A path lined with 500 Rakan statues is another highlight of Daishoin Temple. These statues represent the disciples of Buddha, each with a unique facial expression and pose. This collection not only showcases artistic craftsmanship but also symbolizes the diversity of human nature and the multitude of paths to enlightenment. Walking among these figures offers a profound sense of peace and a deep connection to the historical spread of Buddhism.

Belfry

The belfry at Daishoin Temple is an important ceremonial element, housing a large bell that is rung during various rituals and times of prayer. The sound of the bell is believed to purify the air, ward off malicious spirits, and call the faithful to prayer. The resonance of the bell creates an atmosphere of solemnity and reverence, echoing through the temple grounds and across the surrounding landscapes.

Henjokutsu Cave

Perhaps one of the most mystical features of Daishoin Temple is the Henjokutsu Cave. Inside, visitors will find 88 icons representing the temples of the Shikoku Pilgrimage, a famous pilgrimage route in Japan. This cave offers a unique opportunity for visitors to experience the spiritual journey of the pilgrimage symbolically, as walking through the cave is thought to bestow the same spiritual and religious merit as completing the actual pilgrimage. This dark, quiet space provides a place for introspection and prayer, making it a powerful stop for many on their visit to the temple.

Engaging Activities for Temple Visitors

Daishoin Temple offers a rich array of cultural and educational activities that allow visitors to immerse themselves in the traditions of Japanese Buddhism. Guests can participate in authentic tea ceremonies, which are a quintessential part of Japanese culture. These ceremonies are not only a pleasure to partake in but also serve as a meditative practice, promoting mindfulness and tranquility. Additionally, visitors can engage in zazen meditation sessions, which are held in the serene environment of the temple, providing a perfect backdrop for reflection and spiritual deepening. These sessions are guided by experienced monks, making them accessible even to those who are new to meditation. The temple also hosts various other cultural experiences throughout the year, which include religious rituals, festivals, and special ceremonies, each designed to educate and inspire participants about the richness of Shingon Buddhism.

Seasonal Events at Daishoin Temple

New Year Ritual (January 1 to 3)

The New Year at Daishoin Temple begins with special rituals starting at midnight on New Year’s Day. These ceremonies focus on promoting family happiness, health, and fulfilling the wishes of worshippers, setting a positive and hopeful tone for the year ahead.

Setsubun Warding Off Evil Ritual (February 3)

On Setsubun, the temple performs the Dai-hannya Sutra Chanting Ritual to ward off evil spirits. Following the chanting, beans and mochi rice cakes are thrown among the crowd, a practice believed to usher in good fortune and happiness.

Ceremony for Kitchen Knives (March 8)

This unique ceremony honors old kitchen knives that are no longer usable, thanking them for their service. It includes a memorial service for animals, reflecting deep respect and gratitude for all life forms.

Fire Walking Ritual (April 15 & November 15)

The temple holds this ritual twice a year to honor the Three Forest Deities of Mt. Misen. Participants walk over burning coals while praying for health and purification, symbolizing spiritual cleansing and renewal.

Kannon Grand Ritual (August 10)

Worshippers who offer prayers to Kannon Bosatsu on this day receive blessings equivalent to praying for 48,000 days. This significant event attracts many devotees looking to gain extensive spiritual merits.

Lantern Ritual (September 9 to 11)

During this ritual, countless lanterns are lit and offered by worshippers with the hope of contributing to an everlasting peaceful world. The glowing lanterns create a serene and hopeful atmosphere, symbolizing light overcoming darkness.

Practical Travel Tips for Visiting Daishoin

• Best Time to Visit: Early morning or late afternoon are ideal to avoid crowds, especially during special events and festivals.
• Clothing: Wear comfortable walking shoes as the temple grounds are spread over varying terrains, including stairs and uneven paths.
• Duration of Visit: Allocate at least 2-3 hours to fully explore the temple, its gardens, and artifacts. Consider longer if participating in any rituals or events.
• Cultural Sensitivity: Familiarize yourself with basic temple etiquette such as washing hands at the purification fountain upon entering, and bowing slightly before entering temple buildings.
• Access to Mt. Misen: The climbing trail for Mt. Misen is adjacent to the temple, but there is no direct path connecting them. Once you’ve reached the farthest end of the temple, you will need to return down to access the climbing trail, so plan your visit accordingly.

How to Get to Daishoin

Daishoin (大聖院, だいしょういん)
8 AM to 5 PM
Daishoin Official Website
15-minute walk from Miyajima Port