Nihonbashi

Step into the crossroads of Tokyo’s past and present in Nihonbashi, a district that’s been Japan’s commercial center since the Edo era. From the storied Nihonbashi bridge to the age-old shops and the stylish Coredo Muromachi, this guide covers the best of the area’s attractions and cuisine.

Background

Nihonbashi, once the heart of Edo (old Tokyo), has transformed into a vibrant commercial district that epitomizes the harmonious blend of tradition and modernity. Originating from the Edo period, the area was a bustling merchant hub, centered around the historic Nihonbashi bridge, the point from which all distances in Japan were measured. Over the centuries, it has seen various transformations, but the essence of its rich history is still palpable in its streets. The area is divided into 21 districts, each with its unique character, weaving a tapestry of old and new. Cultural landmarks like the Nihonbashi Takashimaya and the iconic Mitsukoshi department store, both designated as important cultural properties, stand as testaments to the area’s historical significance.

Today, Nihonbashi is not just a relic of the past; it’s a thriving, dynamic area that embraces modern advancements while respecting its historical roots. Recent redevelopment projects have introduced contemporary complexes like the Coredo Muromachi, offering a modern twist to traditional design inspired by the district’s Edo Period heritage. Alongside these new additions, the area retains its charm through its numerous old shops and alleys, inviting visitors to explore a unique blend of Tokyo’s historical grandeur and contemporary flair. Nihonbashi’s evolution from an Edo-era merchant district to a modern commercial hub is a reflection of Tokyo’s ability to balance its rich, storied past with an eye toward a progressive future.

Attractions

Nihonbashi Bridge

A cornerstone of Tokyo’s history, the Nihonbashi Bridge has been a landmark since the Edo period. Originally built by Tokugawa Ieyasu in 1603, it has evolved into a stone double-arch bridge and remains the geographic center of Japan’s road network. Its significance as the starting point for Japan’s major highways still resonates today.

Bank of Japan Main Branch

This building, an exemplar of neo-Baroque architecture by Kingo Tatsuno, dates back to 1896. It’s not just a bank; it’s a cultural icon. The Bank of Japan offers tours that delve into its history and operations, including a visit to the underground vault, the former banking floor, and an exhibition room​​.

Currency Museum

Operated by the Bank of Japan, the Currency Museum is a fascinating destination for those interested in the history and evolution of Japanese currency. It houses a vast collection of coins and banknotes, including ancient currencies and rare specimens. The museum provides an insightful look into Japan’s economic history and the development of its monetary systems.

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Nihonbashi Takashimaya S.C.

A shopping landmark, the Nihonbashi Takashimaya is a prestigious department store known for being the first in Japan to offer air conditioning. Its blend of tradition and modernity makes it a unique shopping destination​​.

Pokemon Center DX Tokyo and Pokemon Cafe

Located in the Nihonbashi Takashimaya Shopping Center, this center offers an exclusive Pokemon experience with a themed cafe. It’s a must-visit for fans, offering everything from Pikachu’s Plate to Gengar’s Mysterious Smoothie, complete with Pokemon latte art​​​​.

Coredo Nihonbashi

A modern shopping complex that stands out for its upscale fashion, restaurants, beauty salons, and even a cooking school. Coredo Nihonbashi is a symbol of the area’s contemporary evolution, offering a diverse shopping and dining experience

Fukutoku Shrine

An oasis of tranquility amidst Nihonbashi’s modernity, the Fukutoku Shrine dates back to 859. Known for bringing good luck and fortune (they say you can win the lottery), it offers a peaceful respite and beautiful gardens, making it a unique spiritual destination in the heart of Tokyo​.

Kite Museum

A hidden gem in Nihonbashi, the Kite Museum is a unique cultural attraction. It offers a fascinating glimpse into the world of traditional Japanese kites. With an array of colorful and artistically crafted kites, this museum celebrates the rich history and artistry of kite-making in Japan.

National Film Archive of Japan

This archive is a cinephile’s paradise, showcasing the history of Japanese cinema. It offers a rich collection of films, including classic and contemporary works, along with exhibitions that delve into the evolution of film in Japan. It’s a must-visit for those interested in the art and history of filmmaking.

Koami Shrine

Over 550 years old and surviving the tumults of history, including the Tokyo air raids, Koami Shrine is a symbol of resilience and spiritual power. It’s known for granting strong fortune and protection from misfortune. The shrine’s unique feature is its coin-washing well, believed to bring financial luck.

Nihombashi Mitsukoshi Main Store

As Japan’s first department store, the Nihombashi Mitsukoshi Main Store stands as a beacon of luxury and tradition. With its classical Renaissance-style architecture, it offers a shopping experience steeped in elegance. The store’s commitment to quality and service is unmatched, making it a landmark in Tokyo’s retail landscape.

Mitsui Memorial Museum

Located next to the Mitsukoshi Department Store, the Mitsui Memorial Museum is housed in the historical Mitsui Main Building, showcasing the Mitsui family’s extensive collection of art and antiques. This museum is a testament to Japan’s artistic heritage, featuring a wide range of traditional Japanese and East Asian art.

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Origin of Hayashi Rice at Maruzen

A popular theory in Nihonbashi attributes the invention of Hayashi Rice to Hayashi Yuteki, the founder of Maruzen. You can taste this dish at Maruzen Cafe in Nihonbashi. Other theories about its origin also exist, related to Western-style restaurants in Kanda and a chef at the Imperial Household Agency.

Nihonbashi Sakura Bus

During the cherry blossom season on weekends, a retro, open-deck, free bus operates in Nihonbashi, touring famous cherry blossom spots. The route includes Coredo Muromachi and Ningyocho, offering a picturesque view of the blooms.

Nihonbashi River Cruise

Experience Tokyo’s historical role as a “city of water” with a riverboat cruise through its ancient waterways, excavated during the Edo period. Departing from Nihonbashi Pier, located on the south side of Nihonbashi Bridge, these cruises offer a unique way to see the capital from its waterways, highlighting its rich maritime heritage.

FAQ

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Explore the Wonders of Nihonbashi

Nihonbashi, Tokyo’s historic heart, offers a blend of tradition and modernity, making it an ideal destination for both first-time and returning visitors to Tokyo. From exploring ancient waterways on a river cruise to savoring local and diverse cuisines, this district is rich in cultural heritage and contemporary experiences. Discover traditional crafts, enjoy the cherry blossoms, and immerse yourself in the unique atmosphere of Nihonbashi. I encourage you to experience the charm and depth of this vibrant area, a testament to Tokyo’s dynamic past and present.

See more: Tokyo Area Guides