The Red Spider Lilies of Kinchakuda Manjushage Park

What is Kinchakuda Manjushage Park?

A Natural Wonder Near Tokyo

Kinchakuda Manjushage Park is located in Hidaka City, Saitama Prefecture, just an hour away from central Tokyo, making it a perfect day trip for those seeking an escape from the hustle and bustle of the city. The park is famous for its breathtaking display of red spider lilies, which bloom each year around late September. The park’s unique geography, created by the meandering Koma River, forms a kinchaku or drawstring pouch shape, giving the park its name. You can see this shape when you look at a map.

Home to 5 Million Red Spider Lilies

Among nature enthusiasts, Kinchakuda is most known for being home to the largest cluster of red spider lilies in Japan, with over five million flowers painting the landscape in vibrant crimson. During the peak bloom, the flowers create an otherworldly scene that stretches across 3.4 hectares of land. The sight of these delicate red blooms is a natural spectacle unlike any other.

The spider lilies typically bloom from mid-September to early October, transforming the park into a crimson wonderland for just a few short weeks. Visitors from all over Japan flock to the park during this time to witness the awe-inspiring sight. The park also hosts the annual Kinchakuda Red Spider Lily Festival, where visitors can enjoy local food, crafts, and entertainment amidst the blooms, making it a seasonal event worth planning for.

Why Visit Kinchakuda Manjushage Park?

• Largest Spider Lily Display in Japan: As the largest concentration of spider lilies in the country, Kinchakuda offers a rare opportunity to witness this stunning phenomenon on an awe-inspiring scale.
• Perfect for Photography: Capture stunning shots of the flowers, especially in the morning and late afternoon, when the lighting accentuates the beauty of the red blooms. During the two times I’ve been to the park, I’ve also spotted cosplayers posing with flowers. Higanbana is often used as a symbol in Japanese popular media, which probably explains its popularity.
• Easy Day Trip from Tokyo: Just an hour or two from the city, Kinchakuda is the perfect getaway to enjoy nature and seasonal beauty without venturing far from Tokyo.

Kinchakuda Manjushage Festival 2024

The Kinchakuda Manjushage Festival is one of Japan’s most vibrant autumn events, held annually to celebrate the blooming of the stunning red spider lilies. Located in Hidaka City, Saitama, the festival takes place in the largest cluster of spider lilies in the country, drawing visitors from across Japan and beyond. The 2024 festival promises to be a spectacular display of nature’s beauty, alongside a rich showcase of local culture and traditions.

Festival Dates and Details

Event Dates	Wednesday, September 18, 2024 – Wednesday, October 2, 2024
Time	9:00 AM – 4:30 PM
Location	Kinchakuda Manjushage Park, 125-2 Komahongo, Hidaka City, Saitama Prefecture
Event Details	Sale of local specialties from Hidaka City
Admission Fee	¥500

Flower Viewing at Its Best

The blooming period is from mid-September to early October, with the flowers reaching peak bloom around late September. The festival’s organizers keep visitors updated on the bloom status via the official park website, allowing you to plan your visit to catch the flowers at their best.

The Curious History of Kinchakuda

Formation of Kinchakuda

Kinchakuda Manjushage Park was shaped by the natural meandering of the Koma River, creating a unique, pouch-like landscape that led to its name, “Kinchakuda,” meaning “drawstring pouch field.” For centuries, this area was primarily used for agriculture, with rice paddies stretching across the land. However, over time, the river carried spider lily bulbs downstream, allowing them to naturally spread across the plains.

Discovery of the Wild Spider Lilies

Unlike other flower gardens, the spider lilies at Kinchakuda were not planted by hand. Instead, they were discovered growing wild in the 1970s after the park underwent maintenance to clear overgrown fields. What began as a natural occurrence has since grown into one of Japan’s most stunning autumnal sights.

Korean Influence in Hidaka

The history of Kinchakuda is deeply intertwined with the legacy of Korean immigrants who settled in the area in the early 8th century. The region, known as “Koma,” was named after the kingdom of Goguryeo (Koma in Japanese), a prominent ancient Korean kingdom. These settlers brought with them their culture and agricultural knowledge, shaping the area’s development. Today, this Korean heritage is still visible, particularly through the nearby Koma Shrine, which honors the area’s Korean roots.

Evolution into a Flower Viewing Destination

Although originally an agricultural area, Kinchakuda’s reputation changed when the large clusters of red spider lilies were discovered. As word spread, the park attracted more visitors, leading to the creation of the annual Kinchakuda Red Spider Lily Festival. The park has since become a celebrated destination, drawing nature lovers, photographers, and those interested in the cultural history of the area.

References:
【彼岸花の花言葉】怖い意味はある？青や白、赤で意味がちがう？
古の都・高麗に蘇る馬射戯

Cultural Significance of Higanbana (Red Spider Lilies)

Symbolism in Japanese Culture

In Japan, higanbana, or red spider lilies, are closely associated with the Buddhist tradition of higan (彼岸), which marks the autumnal equinox. The word higan translates to “the other shore,” symbolizing the passage between life and death. As these flowers bloom during this period, they are often linked to themes of transition, remembrance, and the cycle of life. Higanbana are commonly found near temples, cemeteries, and rice paddies, reflecting their connection to the afterlife and spiritual realms.

Legends and Myths

Red spider lilies are steeped in folklore, with many stories emphasizing their mystical qualities. One popular legend says that the flowers were planted by the gods to guide souls into the afterlife. Another belief is that they grow along the paths where people part ways, symbolizing final goodbyes. These associations have led to their reputation as a flower of both beauty and sorrow, often evoking a sense of melancholy.

Higanbana in Modern Media

The striking red color and haunting appearance of higanbana have made them a popular motif in modern Japanese media, including anime, literature, and art. The flower’s symbolic ties to death and separation make it a dramatic and visually compelling element in stories dealing with themes of loss, love, and the supernatural. This has only added to the intrigue surrounding higanbana in contemporary culture.

Other Colors and Their Meanings

While the red higanbana is the most well-known, there are also white, yellow, and even orange varieties of spider lilies. Each color carries its own unique symbolism. Red represents passion, loss, and the cycle of life, while white higanbana often symbolizes purity and a hopeful reunion in the afterlife. Yellow and orange varieties, though less common, are thought to convey cheerfulness and resilience. These different shades, though rarely seen together, add further depth to the cultural significance of the flower.

Visitor Tips and Etiquette

Best Time to Visit

The red spider lilies at Kinchakuda typically bloom from mid-September to early October, with the peak usually occurring around late September. For the best experience, aim to visit in the morning, as the park is less crowded, and the natural light beautifully highlights the vibrant flowers. Weekdays are also a good option to avoid the weekend crowds, especially during the festival.

Safety and Flower Protection

While the red spider lilies are stunning, it’s important to remember that the plants are poisonous if touched or ingested, especially for children and pets. For safety, avoid touching the flowers, and ensure pets are kept on a leash. Remind children to admire the flowers without handling them. Visitors are asked to respect the delicate environment by staying on designated paths and avoiding stepping on or damaging the flowers.

Photography Tips

Kinchakuda is a dream for photographers. For the best shots, visit during early morning or late afternoon, when the lighting is softer and more flattering. Key photo spots include the fields beneath the trees and along the Koma River, where the contrast between the red flowers and natural greenery creates breathtaking compositions. Be mindful of other visitors when setting up equipment and avoid blocking pathways.

Frequently Asked Questions

Nearby Attractions: Explore More of Hidaka and Saitama

Koma Shrine

Located just a short walk from Kinchakuda Manjushage Park, Koma Shrine is steeped in history and tradition. The shrine is dedicated to the ancient Korean settlers who arrived in the area over 1,300 years ago. As a symbol of the long-standing ties between Japan and Korea, Koma Shrine offers visitors a peaceful retreat, as well as insight into the cultural heritage of the region. The shrine is also known for bringing good fortune and success, attracting visitors from across the country.

Shoden-in Temple

For those looking to continue their spiritual journey, Shoden-in Temple is another must-visit location near Kinchakuda. This serene Buddhist temple sits amid a quiet grove, offering a calming atmosphere and beautiful traditional architecture. The temple’s garden, with its carefully manicured landscape and seasonal blooms, provides a perfect spot for meditation and reflection.

Hiking at Hiwada Mountain

If you’re up for a bit of adventure, the nearby Hiwada Mountain is a popular hiking destination that offers panoramic views of the surrounding countryside. The trails are well-maintained and suitable for both beginners and seasoned hikers. The summit provides stunning views, especially during the autumn season when the leaves change color, adding even more to the area’s natural beauty.

Alishan Organic Center

For a unique culinary experience, head to the Alishan Organic Center, located close to Kinchakuda. This café and shop specialize in organic and vegetarian food, offering a refreshing break for travelers looking to enjoy healthy, sustainable meals. The center also sells organic products, making it a great place to pick up unique souvenirs.

Chestnut Festival

If you’re visiting Kinchakuda during the red spider lily season, don’t miss the Hidaka Kuri (Chestnut) Festival. This local celebration coincides with the blooming of the spider lilies and offers visitors the chance to sample delicious chestnut-themed treats, a specialty of the region. The festival also features local food stalls, making it a great opportunity to immerse yourself in the local culture and flavors of Saitama. In 2024, the Chestnut Festival will be held on September 29th, from 9:00 AM – 2:00 PM.

How to Get to Kinchakuda Manjushage Park

By Train

Kinchakuda Manjushage Park is conveniently accessible by train, making it an ideal destination for a day trip from Tokyo. The closest station is Koma Station on the Seibu Ikebukuro Line. From Ikebukuro Station, take the Seibu Limited Express to Hanno Station, and then transfer to the Seibu Chichibu Line to reach Koma Station. The park is about a 15-minute walk from Koma Station, with clear signage along the way.

For visitors looking to save on transportation costs, consider purchasing the Seibu 1-Day Pass, which allows unlimited rides on the Seibu Line for the day. This pass is especially useful if you’re traveling from Tokyo, as it covers the trip to and from the park, making your journey not only convenient but also cost-effective.

To avoid crowds, it’s recommended to travel early in the morning, particularly during the peak blooming period, when the spider lilies are at their most vibrant.

By Car

Driving to Kinchakuda is another easy option, especially for families or groups. From Tokyo, take the Kanetsu Expressway and exit at Tsurugashima Interchange. The park is about an 18-minute drive from the exit. There is parking available near the park, but be aware that it fills up quickly, especially during the peak season in late September. The parking fee is 500 yen for the day.

If you plan on driving, try to arrive early to avoid heavy traffic, as the roads around the park tend to get congested during the bloom season.

Shuttle Bus Service

During the peak season of the Kinchakuda Red Spider Lily Festival, a free shuttle bus service operates on select days. The shuttle runs between the Koma Shrine parking area and the park, making it easier for visitors to park further away and avoid the traffic near the festival grounds. The shuttle service runs every 30 minutes, so it’s a great option if you plan to drive but want to avoid the crowded parking lots directly around the park.

Tips for Avoiding Crowds

To make the most of your visit, it’s best to go early in the morning or on weekdays to avoid the largest crowds. The spider lilies are at their most vibrant during mid-morning when the light is just right for viewing and photography. If you’re visiting during the festival, keep in mind that weekends are especially busy, so plan accordingly to enjoy the park at a more relaxed pace.